Cities, Beaches, and Food in Brazil’s Northeast
Want to explore an untouched part of Brazil? One Planet Journey’s Cecylle Ulivieri, a Brazilian native, has you covered as she takes you to Brazil’s stunning Northeast. Natural wonders, incredible beaches, cities brimming with charm, and mouth watering multicultural cuisine. There’s music, dance, and a hefty dose of adventure as we venture into Brazil’s hidden gems, waiting for your arrival.
Why You Should Choose the Northeast of Brazil for Your Next Trip
World travellers know Brazil for its vibrant culture and pleasant climate, making it a much sought-after destination. Trends such as Brazilcore have gained recognition on the world stage, embraced by celebrities and influencers. What is Brazilcore? The Cambridge Dictionary defines it as ‘presenting the essence of Brazil through the use of Brazilian national symbols in clothing and accessories, and the colour palettes of the national flag, mainly green and yellow.’ Brazilcore has dominated many digital platforms (and closets) with content creators dressed in flag-inspired hues and national team jerseys.
While popular and well-known destinations like Rio de Janeiro with its Carnival and Sao Paulo dominate, Brazil offers plenty of alternatives. Going far beyond the usual places people hear about, the country has many stunning and relatively unexplored locations.
Nine states comprise the Northeast region of Brazil, each offering unique experiences in unforgettable landscapes and diverse cultures. Tropical climates, beautiful beaches, and rich local heritage create the perfect destination for travellers seeking deeper travel experiences.
Mountainous landscapes like Chapada Diamantina call for the adventurous. Feel the spray on your face as you stand at the base of majestic waterfalls. Climb into dark deep caves with crystal-clear water. Or hike local trails with rocky walls. The choice is yours.
Once you hear the music, try your hand at a dance or two, and sample some of the local food. You will immediately recognise the influence of Indigenous, African and European cultures. Forró, Frevo, Maracatu, and Samba de Roda are exciting examples of the region’s rich, traditional dance culture. Taking lessons brings these styles to life and provides a genuine connection to this vibrant destination. Where should you go, what beach has your name on it, and which dishes are a must?
Top Cities in Brazil’s Northeast
Salvador, Bahia
Did you know Salvador has the distinction of being the first capital of Brazil? Here, African, Indigenous, and Portuguese influences create an unforgettable cultural atmosphere. Walk the cobblestone streets, enjoy the rhythmic beats of capoeira performances, and get insights into the story of Brazil as you study the architecture of colourful colonial-era buildings. Baiana cuisine, with must-try dishes like acarajé and moqueca (see more below), traces its origins to Salvador. Work off the calories with some samba-reggae.
São Luís, Maranhão
São Luís is a UNESCO World Heritage city, sporting one of Brazil’s best-preserved colonial centres. If you’ve travelled to Portugal, you will recognise the azulejo-covered mansions (Portuguese tile work). These faded parts of of history sparks thought of sugarcane wealth and French, Dutch, and Portuguese influences. There is also an aura of the Caribbean with a highly present Reggae culture. If you can, time your trip to coincide with the Bumba Meu Boi Festival, which is a celebration of Afro-Indigenous culture like no other.
Use the city as a gateway to the lagoons of Lençóis Maranhenses, which I cover below.
Recife, Pernambuco
Is this the Venice of Brazil? The many waterways and bridges say so. Somewhat overshadowed by Rio and São Paulo, Recife is a city full of contrasts. Modern skyscrapers sit juxtaposed next to old forts, and history mixes with daily life at every turn. You have the old Jewish Quarter, home to the first synagogue in the Americas, and bustling street markets selling artisanal crafts.
I’d recommend visiting Recife during Carnival. But, instead of samba, here you experience the fast-paced rhythms of Frevo and the giant puppets of Olinda parading through the streets.
Aracaju, Sergipe
This is an underrated coastal city in Brazil’s Northeast. It’s perfect as a chilled alternative to the busier tourist hubs. Unsurprisingly, you find pristine beaches, but for culture vultures there’s the São Cristóvão Historical Centre, a colonial town recognised as a UNESCO Heritage Site.
I come to Aracaju for the delicious cuisine. Try the caranguejada (a local crab dish) and tell me what you think.
Natal, Rio Grande do Norte
Golden sand dunes, clear blue waters, and a space observatory (Natal is home to Brazil’s aerospace research program). For the adventurers, I suggest going to the nearby Genipabu dunes. Travellers can take buggy rides with local guides, practice sandboarding, or visit Quilombo communities that preserve Afro-Brazilian traditions.
Fortaleza, Ceará
Fortaleza has a lively atmosphere, lovely coastline, and a deep connection to Northeastern culture. Don’t miss the thriving artisanal markets, famous for intricate lacework and handmade hammocks. Feel like partying? Head to a local dance hall and enjoy Forró music at night, a regional highlight. If you want something more laid-back, visit fishing villages along Ceará’s coast. The jangadeiros (traditional raft fishermen), practicing their centuries-old trade, create a relaxed vibe.
Fabulous Beaches in Brazil’s Northeast
While iconic beaches such as Copacabana and Ipanema have defined the image of Brazil, there are others more unhurried and relaxed. The small nearby towns provide a taste of a quieter and chilled lifestyle. The lighthearted energy of the Brazilian people welcomes all visitors to the slower pace of beach life.
Lençóis Maranhenses
The freshwater lagoons between the dunes create an otherworldly setting. It is impossible not to be in awe when you face the grandeur and size of the Lençóis Maranhenses. Diving into blue lagoons, meandering among the massive dunes, and watching the spectacular sunsets is a guarantee of a deep and memorable travel experience.
Boipeba Island
Boipeba – the perfect destination for those seeking days of peaceful relaxation by the sea. The deserted stretches of sand, accessible by walking along the coast, will take visitors through coconut plantations, past mangroves, or on scenic boat trips around the island. Once on Boipeba, guests can dive into the natural pools that form at low tide, snorkelling in crystal clear waters, and of course, the fresh seafood sold in the nearby stalls is a must-try for travellers.
Itacaré
Well-preserved vegetation, practically uninhabited strips of sand, and a lively town full of restaurants, shops, and bars is why I recommend Itacaré. It is one of the most popular destinations on the Costa do Cacau, on the southern coast of Bahia, with thirteen main beaches to discover. Some you can access by car; others need a short hike along scenic trails through the Atlantic Rainforest. All are worth visiting, no matter your mode of transport.
Jericoacoara
The charming atmosphere of Jericoacoara makes this place a perfect corner of the world to escape busy city life. The warm, welcoming nature of the residents makes everyone feel right at home. When it’s time to leave, you will find it hard to say goodbye to this lovely town.
Jeri has excellent restaurants and cosy inns for travellers. With cultural festivals and artisan craft shops, it’s an ideal place for guests to relax in Lagoa do Paraíso and spend the evening at Duna do Pôr do Sol enjoying the sunsets.
São Miguel dos Milagres
São Miguel dos Milagres – a slice of paradise for those seeking complete tranquillity. Located on the coast of Alagoas São Miguel dos Milagres, it offers naturally warm pools and green seawater. Guests will be hard-pressed to remember they’re in Brazil and not the Caribbean.
Top Traditional Dishes from the Northeast of Brazil
Northeast Brazil’s cuisine is a rich fusion of Indigenous, African, and Portuguese influences. I present some of the region’s most iconic dishes, perfect for travellers looking to explore Brazil through its flavours.
Acarajé
This deep-fried, black-eyed pea fritter is a snack with meaning. It symbolises Afro-Brazilian identity and spirituality. The vatapá filling is a creamy paste of shrimp, peanuts, and coconut milk. Often, you get a spicy malagueta pepper sauce with it. The dish has deep ties to Candomblé, a religion of African origin, where you see it used as an offering.
Moqueca Baiana
Eating Moqueca Baiana is a ritual with African influences. This seafood stew is slow-cooked in a clay pot, and has a long list of ingredients: fresh fish, shrimp, coconut milk, palm oil, tomatoes, onions, and coriander. An authentic moqueca enjoyed in a small fishing village, where you watch local cooks prepare it over an open fire, is something to savour. Especially with farofa (toasted cassava flour) and pirão (a fish-based porridge).
Carne de Sol com Queijo Coalho
Meat lovers rejoice! In the harsh climate of the Northeastern interior, preserving meat came as a necessity. It’s grilled and served with Queijo Coalho (a firm, slightly salty cheese), mandioca (cassava), and buttered rice. This dish is a celebration of the heritage of cattle ranching communities. If you want to eat the best of this regional delicacy, head to a traditional churrascaria (grill house), often accompanied by live Forró music.
Cuscuz
This household staple is a steamed cornmeal dish. Expect it served with butter, eggs, or even Carne de Sol. You can eat it at all times of the day and sharing a meal of cuscuz with a local family, offers travellers a simple but meaningful glimpse into the ways of the Northeast.
Tapioca
Also known as Baiju, this Brazilian crepe is part of daily life in the Northeast. Normally eaten at breakfast, but because it’s so versatile, you can have it as an afternoon snack, dessert, or even for dinner. Made from cassava starch, you cook it on a hot griddle without oil. Savoury or sweet is up to you. Fill it with anything from cheese and Carne de Sol to condensed milk and coconut.
Bolo de Rolo
Time for something sweet. It looks like a simple rolled cake, but it’s actually one of Northeast Brazil’s most intricate desserts. It’s made by rolling layers of thin sponge cake with guava paste. Call it an edible souvenir, inspired by Portuguese sweets. Bolo de Rolo now boasts the designation of intangible heritage in the state of Pernambuco. For sure worth a splurge.
Brazil’s Northeast – A Deeper Experience
The land of Northeast Brazil is a place of contrast and variation. Untouched beaches one day, followed by days in a bustling city, mixing centuries-old traditions with contemporary culture. For deep travellers, this means the region is more than a getaway. Visit the Northeast of Brazil and immerse yourself in Afro-Brazilian heritage, be it music, or capoeira. Savour the bold flavours of its cuisine before you head out for more adventures in landscapes that make your jaw drop. I encourage you to hike in Chapada Diamantina, dance Forró in a remote village, and taste tapioca in a local market. Trust me, every experience comes with a meaning. I give you Brazil beyond the postcards. Raw, authentic, and deeply rewarding.
Have you been to Brazil? What places did you visit? Let us know in the comments. Subscribe to our newsletter and benefit from travel guides, sustainable tourism and luxury travel tips, insightful interviews, and inspirational places to visit. One Planet Journey – The World’s First Deep Travel Magazine.
